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Best ADHD Medication For Adults Stimulant ADHD medication improves the brain's functions to reduce the impact of common symptoms like hyperactivity, poor focus and the tendency to be impulsive. ADHD can be treated using a variety of stimulant medicines, including Concerta, Daytrana and Focalin. Bupropion Bupropion is a brain and central nervous system (CNS) stimulant used to treat both attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and major depressive disorder (MDD). It can also be used to help people stop smoking. It works by changing the levels of certain chemicals in the brain by altering the levels of certain chemicals. It can be taken either as tablet (long-acting) or extended-release (short-acting) tablet. Certain antidepressants trigger adverse effects like irritability, sleep problems, and increased vulnerability to stress. These side effects generally improve over time. Consult your doctor if you're not feeling better or if you experience them often. Stimulants may cause a temporary increase in blood pressure and heart rate, which can cause fainting or dizziness. High blood pressure, heart disease, and history of heart attacks are all factors that increase the risk of having a heart attack. The effects may be more severe when you are taking this medication alongside lisinopril or Zyban that are drugs for high blood pressure. Tell your pharmacist and doctor when you're taking other medicines. Other medications that could alter how bupropion works include the atomoxetine (Stratterra®) or codeine, tamoxifen (Cytoxan®) and tramadol, and tetrabenazine. Bupropion should not be taken within 14 days following the day you have taken a monoamine oxygenase inhibitor (MAOI) that includes isocarboxazid®, linezolid(Zyprexa) or methyleneblue injection, phenelzine®, Nardil®, rasagiline®, selegiline(Emsam®, or tranylcypromine®. If you are taking any other drug to aid in quitting smoking, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Your doctor will put you on a low dose bupropion and gradually increase the dosage. This process can take a few weeks, depending on the way your body reacts to the medicine. Your doctor will be monitoring you regularly throughout treatment to ensure that the medication is working properly. Bupropion can cause drowsiness when you first begin taking it. It is vital to drink plenty of fluids if you feel tired. It is also helpful to remind someone else to take your medication at the correct time. If you consume more bupropion than the recommended amount the risk of adverse effects rises. Stop taking bupropion if you have any of the following symptoms. Guanfacine Guanfacine is a non-stimulant medicine is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD) and is used in children and adults. It also lowers blood pressure and improves concentration. Guanfacine acts on the central nervous system's alpha2 adrenergic nerve cells. It helps relax the nerves in the brain, reducing hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. It has been demonstrated that it enhances the functioning of the prefrontal cortex (PFC), which is the part of the brain responsible for controlling impulses and attention regulation. It also improves the connections between PFC neurons, and increases the firing rate of the network. While the precise mechanism behind ADHD treatment with guanfacine remains not clear, it appears that it stimulates protein molecules called a2A (protein molecules) within the cells of the PFC. These receptors are found on the dendritic spinal spines in PFC pyramidal cell cells. They connect through glutamate synapses. In studies, guanfacine improves concentration and attention in laboratory animals by strengthening the connection between PFC neurons. It also reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity in ADHD patients by stimulating alpha2 adrenergic receptors in the brain. It is a second-line therapy for adults with ADHD and should be utilized in conjunction with other treatments like counseling, to improve your condition. It should not be used by women who are pregnant or nursing mothers as it could cause birth defects in the baby. Guanfacine may cause drowsiness and sedation. These side effects usually subside within a few days. These side effects can fade with time, so it is crucial to discuss the effects with your doctor. Guanfacine is a drug that can interact with other medications, notably tetracyclines, lithium and certain antidepressants. It should be used with caution in people who have heart issues or high blood pressure. Certain people who take guanfacine have difficulty remembering to take their medication. Unless instructed by their doctor and/or a physician, they should take their doses at exactly the same time each day. If you miss a dose, you should wait until the next day to take your regular one. Regular medical checks and tests are recommended, including heart rate and blood pressure monitors. This will allow your doctor to determine if it is safe for you to take the medication and how much to take. Your doctor should be aware of any other medications, like vitamins and herbal supplement. Clonidine Clonidine is used to treat ADHD in adults. It improves concentration and impulsivity by targeting the region of the brain responsible for these two signs. It is used by mouth or as a skin patch and is available in extended-release tablets. Although it's not nearly as effective as stimulants to treat ADHD symptoms but it does have advantages that make it an excellent option for adults. It's also less likely to cause drowsiness or brain fog, which can be common when using stimulants. It can increase the heart rate and blood pressure, but it is rarely a problem. You should let your doctor know whether you have any serious health conditions or a background of heart-related issues. Clonidine is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine (SNRI) can increase the amount of norepinephrine present in your brain. This chemical is vital for transmitting messages between brain cells. It will help you focus and control your impulsive behavior. It is recommended to take this medication once a day. The recommended starting dose is 0.1mg. You can increase the dosage every few days until you get to your maximum daily dose. If you consume an excessive amount of alcohol when taking this medication, you might have negative side effects. It can slow down your reflexes, lead to poor judgment, and cause you feel sleepy. You should stop drinking alcohol while you're taking clonidine. Talk to your physician about how to avoid these adverse effects. This medication could have adverse effects on your eyes, including dry eye syndrome and other eye issues. You'll have to keep your eyes clean and wear special glasses while taking this medication. It can also affect your balance and lead to a condition called syncopeor fainting. If you don't seek medical attention promptly, the side effects of this medication may be severe. It is important to contact your doctor if you experience severe chest pain, diarrhea or breathing issues. It is not recommended to take too much of this medication or have an allergic reaction. Atomoxetine Atomoxetine is a great medication for adhd. It is used to treat attention deficit disorder (ADHD). It is a non-stimulant and has a low danger of misuse and abuse. It boosts the brain's production of a chemical called noradrenaline. Your doctor will give you atomoxetine in capsule form, usually once or twice each day. Your doctor may suggest that you begin with a lower dose, and then increase the dose gradually. This is because it may take a long time for the medication to work. Even if there isn't any improvement, continue taking the medication in the manner prescribed. It also reduces impulsivity, which is a common problem in those with ADHD. It improves sleep quality and decreases anxiety. Typically, children start treatment with a low dose , and then increase the dosage after they start to feel better. The effects of lightheadedness, dizziness, or dizziness should be closely monitored by your doctor. You should not use this medication if you have high blood pressure, an irregular heartbeat, or hardening of the arteries. If www.iampsychiatry.uk suffer from any of these conditions your doctor will inform you when you should stop or modify your treatment. In addition you should not take this medication if pregnant or plan to become pregnant. There is not enough information about the safety of this medication in pregnancy. Certain mothers who have taken atomoxetine breastfeeding have had problems with their infant's feeding, sleep, or development. These issues include irritability, or poor feeding. These issues must be reported immediately to your doctor. This medicine may raise your blood pressure and cause dizziness or lightheadedness if you get up from a lying down position too quickly. When you stand up, you must slowly rise and place your feet on the floor. It may also increase the likelihood of heart problems including stroke or heart attack. You should consult your doctor about this possibility if you have an underlying heart condition or have a family history of these problems. This medication should not be taken for those who have a high risk of suicidal ideas or are contemplating about suicide. It may also cause liver damage.